| Myers, R.F., 1994, Clarification of the Status of the Fishes Plectropomus areolatus (Serranidae) and Lethrinus semicinctus (Lethrinidae) in the Mariana Islands., Micronesica. |
| Cuvier, G. and A. Valenciennes, 1830, Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome sixime. Livre sixime. Particle I. DES SPARODES. , Particle II. DES MNIDES., Hist. Nat. Poiss. |
| 沈世傑 編 Shih-Chieh Shen ed., 1993, 臺灣魚類誌 Fishes of Taiwan, 國立臺灣大學動物學系印行 |